Pay Off Debt Tip: Life Without Credit

One of the downsides of being in debt is that it tends to trash your credit. Paying bills late, charging your credit cards to the max…can make your credit scores plunge.

But is credit really a necessity of life?

Remember, credit cards haven’t always existed. Before the 1960′s hardly anyone had them and it wasn’t until the 1970′s that their use became widespread.

If you don’t have credit cards or the ability to borrow, what does that mean? It means that you can only buy things that you can truly afford.

Yes, we all WANT a bigger, newer TV, a new wardrobe every season, a visit to the best salon in town, a vacation by the sea every summer and a ski trip every winter, $200 workout shows…but we don’t need them. And if we can’t afford to pay for them, should we borrow money and go into debt to do so?

If you want to buy plane tickets and rent a car…get a debit card. And make sure that you have the money in your account before you try to purchase anything.

Get used to shopping consignment stores, thrift stores, and discount shops like Costco or Sam’s Club.

If you need money and don’t have enough in your bank account…work longer hours, get a second job, or sell off some of your possessions. There is no such thing as free money – any money that you borrow now, you must repay later or your credit will again be ruined.

And if you pay for something yourself, all at once, you are paying the real price for that item. If you pay for something on credit, you may pay two or three times the price of that object over the lifetime of the loan.

So if you’ve trashed your credit, don’t be so quick to try to qualify for new credit cards again. Life without credit can be better than you think. It’s certainly better for your finances.

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Patience and planning keep you out of debt

If you need to buy something RIGHT NOW it is almost always going to cost you more.

The way to save money is to plan ahead and anticipate what your needs are going to be.

Don’t buy clothes when they first hit the racks. Find out when the stores have their big sales, and hit the stores then. Keep an annual calendar of when stores have their sales.

Don’t rush out and buy brand new pricey electronics. Take the time to comparison shop, both online and offline, and get the cheapest deal.

Don’t buy your plane tickets and hotel tickets right before you go on vacation. Do your research, find the cheapest time of year to travel, try to take your vacation then, and whenever you travel – know well in advance where the bargains are. Also, research the least expensive vacation destinations.

Buy gifts all year long to be prepared for birthdays, holidays, and so on.  When you see an item that would make a good gift and is on sale for a really good price, buy that item and stash it, so you have a store of gifts on hand.

Take the time to find out where groceries and gas are the cheapest in your area. Don’t wait until you are almost out of gas and then find yourself forced to gas up at the most expensive station in town.

Buy holiday items the day AFTER the holiday, and save them for next year. Even better, buy them several days after the holiday. The discounts get steeper and steeper.

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Five Drastic Measures To Pay Off Debt

When you have heavy debt weighing on you,  you may need to take some drastic measures to dig your way out.

Some options to getting out of debt are:

1.) Cashing in some of your 401k, or borrowing against it. Just keep in mind that cashing it in will cost you penalties, and borrowing against it should only be done in dire emergency, because it’s trading one type of debt for another.

2.) Taking on a second job until your debt is under control. Yes, it will likely be exhausting and stressful, so don’t do it forever. However, if it means saving your credit rating or keeping food on the table or the repo man away from your door, then it’s worth doing until you’ve paid done some of your debt and set aside some savings.

3.) Selling personal possessions. You can do this at a pawn shop, a garage sale, or on eBay. eBay is most likely to get you the best results.

4.) Selling your vehicle and taking public transportation. This also savings you money in car insurance costs and gasoline and repairs. Owning a vehicle takes a big chunk out of your paycheck every month.

5.) Selling blood or participating in medical trials for money, or both. Again, we said “drastic measures”.

But remember, once you have paid down your debt, do not turn around and start running up your charge card again. If you do, eventually you’ll run out of options and risk ruining your credit rating or losing your house or car.

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What Debtors Can Learn From The Housing Crisis

A few years ago when housing prices kept going up and up and up, many homeowners turned their houses into piggy banks. Or so they thought, from the way they kept pulling money out of the houses in the forms of home equity loans.

Every time homeowners wanted something but didn’t have the money to pay for it, they just turned to their cash machine – the bank. Expensive new SUV, jet ski, swimming pool, spa, new furniture, remodel of the house…don’t have the money for it? That’s okay,  borrow against the home equity.

What they found out was that they’d made a terrible mistake. Their homes were not piggy banks. They were credit cards. And now the homeowners still owe the money, on houses which are worth far less these days then the outstanding mortgage and home equity loan.

What can debtors learn from this?

Never borrow unless it’s for an emergency, and don’t spend what you don’t have. A true emergency is when your lights are about to be turned off or you have no money for groceries – and no way to earn money for groceries. Wanting to go on a vacation is not a real emergency.

Borrowing puts you in an extremely vulnerable position, because as we’ve found out these days, nothing is certain. It is not certain that homes will always hold their value, it is not certain that once-steady jobs will always be there, it is not certain that education and the willingness to work will keep you employed.

So learn from all of those who are now losing their their homes because they borrowed against them, and every time you consider putting something on credit, ask yourself if it was worth it.

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How Not To Get In Debt

When should you start taking action about your debt?

The best time to do it is BEFORE you even get in debt, of course. How do you do this?

Several ways:

By setting aside a percentage of your paycheck in an interest earning “rainy day” account EVERY single month, so that when the inevitable emergency strikes – medical issues, layoffs, business folds, etc. – you are prepared.

By only buying what you can afford – and by refusing to run up credit card debt to buy things that you can’t afford. If you can’t afford something right away – save up and pay for it all at once.

By only taking out loans for things that you truly need, like a house (that is affordable for you!) or a car or a student loan. And by shopping around for the best deal, and never taking out an adjustable rate mortgage loan.

By keeping a good credit rating so that if you DO have an unavoidable financial crisis, you can pay for it if necessary. Do this by having at least one credit card, and paying it off on time every single month, with perhaps a VERY small balance carried over every month. Also, make sure that you only charge about 20 or 30 percent of your available credit, monitor your credit report constantly for identity theft, and don’t apply for credit at a whole lot of places at once.

If you do all of these things, you will be prepared when a financial crisis hits. Everyone has one at some point or another – the roof leaks or a tree falls on your roof, or a hurricane sweeps through town and your insurance company doesn’t cover what they should, or you or a loved one become ill and run up huge medical bills…

But the people who come through their crisis relatively unscathed are those who have been preparing for it all along.

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Debt Management Tip: Credit Inquiries And How They Affect Your Credit

You may be afraid to access your credit score out of concern that doing so will lower your score, but this is a myth.

It is true that too many inquiries by creditors will lower your score, but it does not lower your score when you make inquiries yourself.

The reason that it lowers your score when loan companies make inquiries is that it sends a signal to the credit scoring company that you are about to take on more debt.

That’s why it’s not generally a good idea to apply for a department store credit card just to save 10 percent on your purchase – because it will lower your credit score, which may end up costing you more in the long run.

When you check up on your credit score, it is considered a “soft” inquiry which does not affect your credit.

When a prospective employer checks on your credit, or when credit companies check on your credit without checking with you first (say, if they want to offer you a loan, or a free cell phone), that is also a soft inquiry.

When you apply for a loan, for a cell phone plan, for a new car, for a mortgage loan, THAT is a “hard inquiry”.

Sometimes it is necessary to apply to for credit, but never do so casually and try to limit the number of places that you apply for credit with.

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Pay Off Debt Tip: Smart Money Moves That Hurt Your Credit

Common sense would tell you that if you are trying to fix your credit score, you should cancel your credit cards, right?

Unfortunately, wrong.

This hurts your credit score, and in more than one way.

Credit scoring companies examine your credit history, and they want to see older lines of credit because they want to know how you handle credit. If all of your lines of credit are brand new, they feel they don’t know enough about you and your history and are going to view you as more of a risk than someone with a long, well established line of credit.

Also, it reduces the amount of credit that you have available. That seems like a smart thing to do, right? Not in the eyes of the credit scoring companies. They want to see that you have charged no more than 30 percent of your credit limit (for a perfect credit score).

Okay, so how about never charging anything? That should be a smart money move, right?

Again, what’s good for you and your wallet and your budget is not necessarily good in the eyes of the credit scoring company.  If you never charge anything – they don’t know what kind of credit risk you are. The ideal solution is to charge, but to pay off your balance every month, on time. Or at least pay off most of your balance.

Okay, so if charging nothing is bad, then you should charge a lot, right? Only if you can pay off most of it and if you don’t charge too close to your credit limit. If you have a $10,000 credit limit but have charged $9,000, this will severely hurt your credit score.

The best thing to do to get a good credit score is have a couple of credit cards that you pay off every month, on time, and that you do not close. Let those credit cards age, keep your balance low, pay your bills early or on time, and you will be the golden child in the eyes of credit card companies.

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Pay Off Debt Versus Putting Money In Savings

In times past, when the economy was good, the conventional advice was to make paying down credit card debt and other high interest debt as fast as possible.

That advice has changed somewhat these days.

The unemployment rate is the highest it’s been in decades, and layoffs, hiring freezes, and wage cuts are the rule of the day.

These days it makes sense to have, as a first priority, enough of a savings cushion to pay off at LEAST six months worth of bills – mortgage or rent, phone bill, car payment, insurance, groceries, utilities, a couple of hundred dollars a month for emergencies, and any other bills that might come up.

You should still strive to pay more than the minimum on your credit cards and other high interest loans, even if it’s only $10 or $20 more than the minimum. But most important is making sure that you can keep a roof over your head, the lights on, and food on the table if you are laid off or, worse, if you and your spouse are laid off.

So it makes sense these days to sit down and calculate how much you would need as a minimum to support yourself for at least six months if you lost your job…and put as much money into your savings account every month as possible. When you reach the amount that you decided on, THEN it makes sense to start aggressively paying down your credit card debt – but not before.

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Do You Know What Your Debt Triggers Are?

To get out of debt, you need to figure out what got you into debt in the first place.

Even if you are in debt because of a medical issue, a layoff, or other unavoidable life catastrophes, there is almost always an underlying issue which caused you to spend money where you shouldn’t have, which means you didn’t set aside enough money for emergency savings.

Do you spend too much on your family? Do you buy lavish gifts, pay for private lessons, splurge on expensive vacations? You need to realize that doing so is ultimately hurting your family, not helping them. If you don’t have a year’s worth of emergency money set aside, and a healthy chunk of money going into your 401k and your children’s college fund every month, you CAN NOT afford any extra spending.

Do you spend money try to impress others? If so, when you are laid off or your mortgage resets or you are laid off or your company goes out of business, are those “friends”, neighbors, et cetera, going to pay your bills for you because you spent all your money and have no savings? Highly unlikely. You need to put your needs and your family’s needs FIRST before you buy expensive toys or a house you can’t afford or a Hummer instead of a VW.

Do you spend money to feel better about yourself, to fuel some inner need? If you can’t stop yourself and rein in your spending, you might want to seek counseling so that you can find healthier methods of rewarding yourself.

Do you spend money to impress a significant other? Keep in mind that if you want a long term relationship to be successful, you need to be financially compatible and you need to be honest with that person. Spending money that you can’t afford is not being honest. If they will only stay with you as long as you are spending money you don’t have, you’re going to run into problems sooner rather than later.

So if you are in debt, you need to examine what caused you to be in debt in the first place if you are ever going to truly get a handle on your finances.

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